[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-zkratkou-fve\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-zkratkou-fve\/","headline":"Co si p\u0159edstavit pod zkratkou FVE","name":"Co si p\u0159edstavit pod zkratkou FVE","description":"Co je to fotovoltaika, v\u00ed snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. Ji\u017e samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee jde o dopad foton\u016f slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9to energie k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny (volt \u2013 voltaika \u2013 Volt jako jednotka elektrick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed). V souvislosti s t\u00edm se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete setkat s pojem \u201efotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny\u201c neboli FVE. Jde o ucelen\u00fd souhrn n\u011bkolika […]","datePublished":"2023-11-03","dateModified":"2023-11-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"falvo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/solar-panels-4985342_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/solar-panels-4985342_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.falvo.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-zkratkou-fve\/","about":["Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":404,"articleBody":"       Co je to fotovoltaika, v\u00ed snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. Ji\u017e samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee jde o dopad foton\u016f slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9to energie k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny (volt \u2013 voltaika \u2013 Volt jako jednotka elektrick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed). V souvislosti s t\u00edm se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete setkat s pojem \u201efotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny\u201c neboli FVE. Jde o ucelen\u00fd souhrn n\u011bkolika do sebe zapojen\u00fdch prvk\u016f, kam pat\u0159\u00ed krom\u011b t\u00e9 zven\u010d\u00ed viditeln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f i st\u0159\u00edda\u010de, akumul\u00e1tory a rozvad\u011b\u010de AC \/ DC (st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho a stejnosm\u011brn\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed). Toto je ale pouze zevrubn\u00fd popis za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.Ostrovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, hybridn\u00ed nebo klasick\u00fdFotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny rozd\u011blujeme na dva, respektive t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy. Prvn\u00ed je klasick\u00fd, kdy je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojeno k rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u00ed, kam dod\u00e1v\u00e1 vyroben\u00e9 p\u0159ebytky energie, a odkud tak\u00e9 \u010derp\u00e1 energii ve chv\u00edli, kdy jsou panely t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vy\u0159azeny z provozu. Druh\u00fd typ se trefn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eostrovn\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na elektrifikaci krajiny, a je pln\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd. Hod\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad pro samoty mimo civilizaci, v hor\u00e1ch, v rekrea\u010dn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch oblastech. T\u0159et\u00ed typ je n\u011bco mezi t\u00edm, respektive slu\u010duje v sob\u011b svou hybridizac\u00ed oba syst\u00e9my do jednoho.Dotace ano \u010di neSt\u00e1tn\u00ed dotace je l\u00e1kav\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjmu a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b k n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edte bez podm\u00ednek, ov\u0161em to je jen zd\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bli byste v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee ostrovn\u00ed syst\u00e9my na ni nedos\u00e1hnou, proto\u017ee z v\u00e1s st\u00e1t prost\u011b nic nem\u00e1, nevyplat\u00ed se mu dotovat n\u011bkoho, kdo se vymanil ze \u201esyst\u00e9mu\u201c, a je na n\u011bm nez\u00e1visl\u00fd. Dotace se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch do s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k obnoviteln\u00fdm a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdroj\u016fm v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny ve spole\u010dnosti. St\u00e1tn\u00ed dotace si tak\u00e9 podmi\u0148uje v\u00fdstavbu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na objektu zkolaudovan\u00e9m pro bydlen\u00ed s popisn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se mus\u00edte smluvn\u011b zav\u00e1zat k tomu, \u017ee po dobu deseti let bude va\u0161e fotovoltaick\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna v provozu s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdkonem t\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtin sv\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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